Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Root Powder as Natural Feed Additive for Broiler Chicks

Mohammed H. Ahmed, Khadiga A. Abdel Atti, Huwaida E. E. Malik, khalid mohammed elamin, Bakheit M. Dousa

Abstract


The study targeted effect of addition of ginger root powder as natural feed additive on growth performance and blood constituents of broiler chicks. One hundred and sixty unsexed one day-old broiler chicks strain (Ross) were divided randomly into four groups. Each represented a treatment (40 birds/treatment) with 4 replicates in a completely randomized design. In addition to the control diet (0.0% ginger root powder), three diets were formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of broiler chicks according to NRC (1994), with graded levels of ginger root powder 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%. Weekly average feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were recorded blood samples were taken to determine the content of glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride. The results showed no significant differences (P>0.05) in the final body weight (1103.3g, 1140.2g, 1141.2g and 1146.9g) between the four treatments. Also, there were no significant differences in total feed intake (2266.1g, 2432.6g, 2396.3g and 2443.6g), total body weight gain (1064.3g, 1101.2g, 1102.2g and 1107.8g), and feed conversion ratio among all dietary treatments. Moreover, no significant differences were obtained in serum glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride among the four treatments. Mortality rate was 2.5%, 3.75%, 3.12%, and 0.62% for the four treatments (0.0% 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%.ginger) respectively. Chicks tolerated up to 1% ginger without adverse effect on growth performance and blood parameters.


Keywords


broilers; ginger; glucose; cholesterol; triglyceride; performance

Full Text:

HTML PDF EPUB XML

References


Ademola, S.G., G.O. Farimu, and G.M. Babatunde. 2009. Serum lipid, growth and haematological parameters of broilers fed garlic, ginger and their mixtures. World Journal of Agriculture Science. 5(1): 99-104.

AOAC. 1980. Association of official analytical chemists. Official methods for analysis Washington. D.C. 13: 376-384.

Asghar, A., M. Farooq, M.A. Mian, and A. Khurshid. 2000. Economic of Broiler production of Mardan Division. Journal of Rural Development. 32(3): 56-65.

Biovet, S. and A. Laboratories. 2005. The common use of chemical substances known as "Growth Promoters". http://www.Thepigsite.com/articles.

Brugalli, I. 2003. Alternative feeding: The use of herbal medicines and nutraceuticals as moduladoresda immunity and animal performance. Proceedings of Symposium on Management and Nutricao Poultry and Swine. Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brazil. Campinas: CBNA. pp: 167-182.

Buccolo, G, and M. David. 1973. Quantitative determination of serum triglycerides. Clinic Chemistry. 19(5): 476-482.

Chrubasik, S., M.H. Pittler, and B.D. Roufogalis. 2005. Zingiberisrhizoma: A comprehensive review on the ginger effect and efficacy profiles. Phytomedicine. 12(9):684–701.

Dieumou, F.E., A.Teguia, J.R. Kuiate, J.D. Tamokou, N.B. Fonge, and M.C. Dongmo. 2009. Effects of ginger (Zingiber Officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) essential oils on growth performance and gut microbial population of broiler chickens. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 21: 25-34.

Doley, S., J.J. Gupta, and P.B. Reddy. 2009. Supplementation of ginger, garlic and turmeric in broiler chicken. International Veterinary Journal. 86: 644-645.

Dorman, H. J. D., and S.G. Deans. 2000. Antimicrobial agents from plants: Antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 88: 308-316.

Ebewele, R.O. and A.A. Jimoh. 1981. Feasibility study of Kaduna State ginger processing industry. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria Chemical Engineering Consultant. 45: 50-56; 63-80.

Eze, J.I. and K.E. Agbo. 2011. Comparative Studies of Sun and solar drying of peeled and unpeeled ginger. American Journal of Science and IndustryResearch. 2 (2):136-143.

Farooq, M., S. Faisal, M.A. Main, F.R. Durrani, and M. Arshad. 2001. Status of broiler breeders in Abbottabad and Mansehra. Sarhad. Journal of Agriculture. 17: 489-495.

Herawati, O. 2006. Effect of red ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) phytobiotic addition to the broiler performance and blood profile. Jurnal Protein. 14:173-142.

Herawati, O. 2010. The Effect of Red Ginger as Phytobiotic on Body Weight Gain, Feed Conversion and Internal Organs Condition of Broiler. International Journal of Poultry Science. 9(10): 963-967.

Hui, Y.H. 1996. Oleoresins and essential oils Products. New York, Wiley Inter science Publication, 6:145-153.

Kulka, k. 1967. Aspects of functional groups and flavour. J. of Agric. Food Chem. 15: 48–57.

Lee, K.W., H. Evarts, and V. Beynen. 2004. Essential oils in broiler nutrition. International Journal of Poultry Science. 3: 738-752.

Lodhi, G.N., D. Singh, and I. Ichoponani. 1976. Variation in nutrient contents of feeding stuffs rich in proteins and reassessment of the chemical methods of metabolisable energy estimation for poultry. Journal of Agriculture Science. 86:293-303.

Martins, A.P., L. Salgueiro, M.J. Goncalves, A.P. da Cunha, R. Vila, S. Canigueral, V. Mazzoni, and F. Tomi.2001. Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of three zingiberaceae. Plantamedica. 67(6):580-584.

Moorthy, M., K.M. Ravi and S.C. Edwin. 2009. Ginger Pepper and Curry Leaf Powder as Feed Additive in Broiler Diet. International Journal of Poultry Science.8 (8): 779-782.

NRC. 1994. National research Council, Nutrient Requirements of poultry. 9th Revealed Edition, Nat. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.

Onimisi, P.A., I.I. Dafwang, and J.J.Omage. 2005. Growth performance and water consumption pattern of broiler chicks fed graded levels of ginger waste meal. Journal of Agriculture Science. 3: 113-119.

Pervez, A. 1992. Response of Broiler chicks to different feed additives. M.Sc Thesis. Agriculture University. Peshawar, Pakistan.

Purseglove, J. W., E.G. Brown, C.L. Green, and S.R.J. Robbin. 1981.Spices, Tropic Agriculture Series. 2: 644–735.

Tollba, A.A. 2003. Using some natural additives to improve physiological and productive performance of broiler chicks under high temperature conditions. Poultry Science Journal. 23: 313-326.

Wafaa, B. Z., K.H.A. Abdel Atti, B.M. Dousa, and A.G. Mahala. 2012. The effect of ginger root powder (Zingiber Officinale) supplementation on broiler chicks performance, blood and serum constituents. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research. 1(6): 457-460

Windisch, W., K. Schedle, C. Plitzner, and A. Kroismayr. 2008. Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry. Journal of Animal Science. 86 (14): 140-148.

Zhang, G. F., Z.B. Yang, Y. Wang, W.R. Yang, S.Z. Jiang, and G.S. Gai. 2009. Effects of ginger root (Zingiber Officinale) processed to different particle sizes on growth performance, antioxidant status, and serum metabolites of broiler chickens. Journal of Poultry Science. 88: 215-216.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)